smart Coupé (C450) · smart fortwo

C450

Tiny footprint, big Mercedes-Benz engineering.

Production
1998–2004
Body
Coupé
Chassis
C450
smart Coupé (C450) (C450)

Long before the electric smart, the C450 fortwo proved that a two-meter footprint could carry a three-pointed star — the original smart Coupé that brought Mercedes-Benz and Swatch's city-car joint venture to market.

Launched in 1998, the first-generation smart fortwo on C450 used a rear-mounted three-cylinder engine, tridion safety cell, and interchangeable body panels in a package barely longer than a parking space. Petrol and diesel variants served European cities where conventional cars could not fit; the design was deliberately playful, but the engineering was dead serious about crash protection and urban agility.

Production ran from 1998 to 2004 before the C452 second-generation car arrived. The C450 established smart as a Mercedes-Benz-adjacent brand and proved that premium engineering could survive radical downsizing.

C450 interior
Cabin details of the C450, as preserved in period photography.

Every model.

14 model designations across 1998–2004 — engines, chassis codes and production figures for the C450.

ModelLata modeloweZbudowanoPodwozieSilnikSkrzynia biegówRazem
coupé business cdi2000–200411.1999–01.2004450.306660.940717.409
coupé cdi2000–200411.1999–01.2004450.300660.940717.409
coupé passion cdi2000–200411.1999–01.2004450.303660.940717.409
coupé pulse cdi2000–200411.1999–01.2004450.302660.940717.409
coupé pure cdi2000–200411.1999–01.2004450.301660.940717.409
city-coupé2001–200401.2001–01.2004450.335160.910717.407
city-coupé2003–200406.2002–01.2004450.332160.920717.408
city-coupé2003–200406.2002–01.2004450.330160.920717.408
city-coupé BRABUS2001–200401.2001–01.2004450.333160.920717.476
city-coupé BRABUS2003–200401.2003–01.2004450.314160.910717.407
coupé business pure1999–200407.1998–01.2004450.336160.910717.407
coupé pulse1999–200407.1998–01.2004450.342160.910717.407
coupé pure1999–200407.1998–01.2004450.331160.910717.407
coupé pure +1999–200407.1998–01.2004450.341160.910717.407
C450 side profile
Studio profile of the C450 — the proportions that defined this chassis.

Year by year.

Engine, stability-control and naming changes across the original short-wheelbase smart coupé.

  1. 1998
    • Series production began at Hambach with the 2.5-metre city-coupé, a rear-mounted 599 cc turbo triple and six-speed automated manual transmission.
    • Early cars are distinguished by the original almond-shaped headlamps and 599 cc M160 engine.
  2. 1999
    • The 799 cc common-rail cdi became the smallest production diesel passenger-car engine of its period and established the diesel chassis 450.300-series variants.
  3. 2002
    • The second facelift introduced larger twin-oval headlamps and revised front body panels.
    • The limited smart BRABUS 1st edition previewed the factory performance range with a higher-output engine, firmer chassis tune, wider wheels and model-specific trim.
  4. 2003
    • The model-year-2003 update introduced the 698 cc M160 petrol engine on later chassis 450.330/332.
    • Full ESP replaced the earlier Trust Plus stability aid, a material safety and electronic difference when comparing late cars with 599 cc examples.
  5. 2004
    • The city-coupé was renamed fortwo coupé as smart standardised its model names; the same 450-series structure and 698 cc petrol or 799 cc cdi powertrains continued.
C450 rear three-quarter view
Rear three-quarter view of the C450.

Engines.

The 799 cc OM660 turbodiesel and the 599 and 698 cc M160 petrol triples — as fitted to the C450.

OM660

Inline-3 diesel
  • 660.940 0.8 L · 799 cc

    41 PS

    30 kW · 40 KM przy 4,200 obr./min

    100 N·m

    74 lb·ft przy 1,800 obr./min

M160

Inline-3
  • 160.910 0.6 L · 599 cc

    45 PS

    33 kW · 44 KM przy 5,250 obr./min

    70 N·m

    52 lb·ft przy 3,000 obr./min

  • 160.910 0.6 L · 599 cc

    55 PS

    40 kW · 54 KM przy 5,250 obr./min

    80 N·m

    59 lb·ft przy 3,000 obr./min

  • 160.910 0.6 L · 599 cc

    61 PS

    45 kW · 60 KM przy 5,250 obr./min

    88 N·m

    65 lb·ft przy 2,250 obr./min

  • 160.920 0.7 L · 698 cc

    50 PS

    37 kW · 50 KM przy 5,250 obr./min

    80 N·m

    59 lb·ft przy 1,800 obr./min

  • 160.920 0.7 L · 698 cc

    61 PS

    45 kW · 60 KM przy 5,250 obr./min

    95 N·m

    70 lb·ft przy 2,000 obr./min

  • 160.920 BRABUS0.7 L · 698 cc

    75 PS

    55 kW · 74 KM przy 5,250 obr./min

    110 N·m

    81 lb·ft przy 3,000 obr./min