Mercedes-Benz Luxury Sedan · Fintail

W111

The fintail era — elegant saloons and coupés.

Production
1959–1971
Built
370,807
Body
Sedan, coupé & cabriolet
Chassis
W111
Mercedes-Benz Luxury Sedan (W111)

The W111 Heckflosse was the fintail generation's centerpiece — a range of luxury saloons, coupés, and cabriolets that carried Mercedes-Benz through the early 1960s with style and engineering depth.

Sedans progressed from 220 and 220 S through 220 SE and 230 S, while the coupé and cabriolet bodies — styled separately from the four-door finned saloons — became some of the most admired post-war Mercedes-Benz designs. Later 280 SE and 280 SE 3.5 Coupé models added fuel injection and, finally, the M116 V8.

Production spanned 1959 to 1971, with 370,807 W111s built across all body styles. The sedans defined the era; the coupés and cabriolets outlived them in collectors' eyes.

W111 interior
Cabin details of the W111, as preserved in period photography.

Every model.

15 model designations across 1959–1971 — engines, chassis codes and production figures for the W111.

MalliMallivuodetValmistettuAlustaMoottoriVaihteistoYhteensä
220 b Sedan1960–196508.1959–08.1965111.010180.94069,688
220 Sb Sedan1960–196508.1959–07.1965111.012180.941161,119
220 SEb Sedan1960–196508.1959–08.1965111.014127.98266,086
220 SEb Cabriolet1962–196509.1961–10.1965111.023127.9842,729
220 SEb Coupé1962–196502.1961–10.1965111.021127.98414,173
230 S Sedan1966–196807.1965–01.1968111.010180.94740,766
220 b Chassis1959–196508.1959–08.1965111.010180.9403
230 S Ambulance Chassis1965–196807.1965–01.1968111.000180.947341
230 S Estate Chassis1966–19681966–1968111.001180.947sisältyy yllä olevaan
250 SE Coupé1966–196709.1965–12.1967111.021129.9805,259
250 SE Cabriolet1966–196709.1965–12.1967111.023129.980954
280 SE Cabriolet1968–197102.1968–05.1971111.025130.9801,390
280 SE Coupé1968–197102.1968–05.1971111.024130.9803,797
280 SE 3.5 Coupé1970–197111.1969–07.1971111.026116.9803,270
280 SE 3.5 Cabriolet1970–197111.1969–07.1971111.027116.9801,232

* Julkaistu tuotantoluku kattaa kyseisen mallin kaikki sarjat; lähde ei erittele sitä tarkemmin.

W111 side profile
Studio profile of the W111 — the proportions that defined this chassis.

Year by year.

The safety, brake, engine and styling changes across the fintail saloons and hand-built two-doors.

  1. 1959
    • The 220, 220 S and 220 SE introduced a rigid passenger cell with front and rear crumple zones.
    • A padded dashboard, recessed controls and safety door locks reduced interior injury risks.
    • Chrome-rich S and SE trim included larger taillights and rear quarter bumpers.
  2. 1961
    • The pillarless 220 SE Coupé entered production with front disc brakes.
    • The 220 SE Cabriolet joined the range later in the year.
    • A Mercedes-Benz four-speed automatic became available first on the 220 SE.
  3. 1962
    • Front disc brakes and a dual-circuit system were extended across the saloon range.
    • The factory automatic became optional on the 220 and 220 S.
    • The Hydrak automatic clutch was discontinued.
  4. 1965
    • The 230 S replaced the 220 S saloon with a 120 hp 2.3-liter engine.
    • Hydropneumatic rear load compensation replaced the former compensating spring on the 230 S.
    • The two-doors became 250 SE models with a 150 hp 2.5-liter engine.
    • Fourteen-inch wheels and larger disc brakes were fitted to the 250 SE two-doors.
  5. 1968
    • The 280 SE replaced the 250 SE with a 160 hp 2.8-liter engine.
    • Flatter one-piece wheel covers identified the 280 SE.
  6. 1969
    • The 280 SE 3.5 added the 200 hp M116 V8.
    • A lower, wider grille and rubber-faced bumpers updated both six- and eight-cylinder two-doors.
  7. 1971
    • Coupé and Cabriolet production ended between May and July.
W111 rear three-quarter view
Rear three-quarter view of the W111.

Engines.

Five engine families — the M116 through M180 petrols — as fitted to the W111.

M116

V8
  • 116.980 3.5 L · 3,499 cc

    200 PS

    147 kW · 197 hv / 5,800 r/min

    286 N·m

    211 lb·ft / 4,000 r/min

M180

Inline-6
  • 180.940 2.2 L · 2,195 cc

    95 PS

    70 kW · 94 hv / 4,800 r/min

    169 N·m

    125 lb·ft / 3,200 r/min

  • 180.941 2.2 L · 2,195 cc

    110 PS

    81 kW · 108 hv / 5,000 r/min

    172 N·m

    127 lb·ft / 3,500 r/min

  • 180.947 2.3 L · 2,306 cc

    120 PS

    88 kW · 118 hv / 5,400 r/min

    178 N·m

    131 lb·ft / 4,000 r/min

M127

Inline-6
  • 127.982 2.2 L · 2,195 cc

    120 PS

    88 kW · 118 hv / 4,800 r/min

    189 N·m

    139 lb·ft / 3,900 r/min

  • 127.984 2.2 L · 2,195 cc

    120 PS

    88 kW · 118 hv / 4,800 r/min

    189 N·m

    139 lb·ft / 3,900 r/min

M129

Inline-6
  • 129.980 2.5 L · 2,496 cc

    150 PS

    110 kW · 148 hv / 5,500 r/min

    216 N·m

    159 lb·ft / 4,200 r/min

M130

Inline-6
  • 130.980 2.8 L · 2,778 cc

    160 PS

    118 kW · 158 hv / 5,500 r/min

    240 N·m

    177 lb·ft / 4,250 r/min