VIN.

Every Mercedes carries its biography in seventeen characters. Enter a Mercedes-Benz, Mercedes-AMG, Mercedes-Maybach, smart or Unimog number and it will be read back to you — including the fourteen-digit chassis numbers stamped before 1981.

Seventeen characters from 1981 onward, or a fourteen-digit chassis number from 1954 to 1980.

How the number reads.

Since 1981 the VIN has followed ISO 3779: three blocks that say who built the car, what it is, and which one it was.

Positions 1–3

World manufacturer identifier

The country and the company. WDB is Daimler-Benz AG, WDC and WDD the DaimlerChrysler and Daimler years, W1K the Mercedes-Benz AG of today. WME is smart; 4JG and 55S are the cars built in Vance, Alabama.

Positions 4–9

Vehicle descriptor

What the car is. European numbers spell the chassis type out in six digits — 129067 is a 500 SL. North American ones code it in letters and close with a check digit that has to agree with the rest of the VIN.

Positions 10–17

Vehicle identifier

Which car it is. North American numbers open with the model-year letter, European ones with the drive side; then come the assembly plant and the six-digit sequential number.

1954–1980

The chassis number

Before the VIN, Daimler-Benz stamped fourteen digits: three for the chassis type, three for the variant, two for the order type — left- or right-hand drive, CKD kit, gearbox — and six running numbers.

Read from the number alone. Mercedes-Benz reused descriptor codes over the years, so where the chassis type cannot be established from the VIN itself it is left blank rather than guessed.