Mercedes-Benz Engine
M120
The Mercedes-Benz M120 is a DOHC V12 gasoline piston engine.
- Years
- 1993–2002
- Configuration
- V12
- Fuel
- Gasoline
- Top power
- 525 PS

Mercedes-Benz’s first series-production V12 — built to answer Munich, and to end the argument.
When BMW revealed its 5.0-liter, 300-PS M70 V12 in 1987, Stuttgart replied with excess: a 6.0-liter, all-alloy 60° V12 with four overhead camshafts, 48 valves, adjustable intake timing and cylinder-selective knock control — the only production twelve-cylinder in the world to have it, and the reason it could run a 10:1 compression ratio. At its 1991 debut in the W140 600 SE and 600 SEL it delivered 408 PS and 580 N·m, with 500 N·m available from just 1,600 rpm — the most powerful passenger-car engine Mercedes-Benz had ever built.
From 1993 output was trimmed to 394 PS to meet emissions targets, and the engine went on to power the C140 coupés and the R129 600 SL. AMG had other ideas: stretched to 7.3 liters and 525 PS for the SL 73 AMG, the M120 began an unlikely second career — its AMG-built descendants powered the CLK GTR and every Pagani Zonda ever made.
Versions.
Every factory version of the M120.
| Version | Displacement | Bore × Stroke | Compression | Power | Torque |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 120.980 | 5,987 cc | 89 × 80.2 mm | 10 | 300 kW (402 hp; 408 PS) at 5,200 rpm | 580 N·m (428 lb·ft) at 3,800 rpm |
| 120.981 | 5,987 cc | 89 × 80.2 mm | 10 | 290 kW (389 hp; 394 PS) at 5,200 rpm | 570 N·m (420 lb·ft) at 3,800 rpm |
| 120.982 | 5,987 cc | 89 × 80.2 mm | 10 | 290 kW (389 hp; 394 PS) at 5,200 rpm | 570 N·m (420 lb·ft) at 3,800 rpm |
| 120.983 | 5,987 cc | 89 × 80.2 mm | 10 | 290 kW (389 hp; 394 PS) at 5,200 rpm | 570 N·m (420 lb·ft) at 3,800 rpm |
| 120.990 | 7,291 cc | 91.5 × 92.4 mm | 10.5 | 386 kW (518 hp; 525 PS) at 5,500 rpm | 750 N·m (553 lb·ft) at 4,000 rpm |
Applications.
Every model powered by the M120.
- 1993 Mercedes-Benz 600 SEC Coupé C140
- 1994–1995 Mercedes-Benz S 600 Coupé C140
- 1996 Mercedes-Benz S 600 Coupé C140
- 1997–1999 Mercedes-Benz CL 600 Coupé C140
- 1993 Mercedes-Benz 600 SL Roadster R129
- 1994–1995 Mercedes-Benz SL 600 Roadster R129
- 1996–1998 Mercedes-Benz SL 600 Roadster R129
- 1996 Mercedes-Benz SL 73 AMG Roadster R129
- 1997–1998 Mercedes-Benz SL 70 AMG Roadster R129
- 1999–2002 Mercedes-Benz SL 600 Roadster R129
- 1999–2002 Mercedes-Benz SL 73 AMG Roadster R129
- 1991–1993 Mercedes-Benz 600 SE Sedan W140
- 1993–1998 Mercedes-Benz S 600 Sedan W140
- 1991–1993 Mercedes-Benz 600 SEL Sedan W140
- 1993–1998 Mercedes-Benz S 600 LWB W140